Do you need a new digital path to reach the new digital customer?

Authors
Jim Little

EY Global Microsoft Alliance Lead and EY Americas Technology Strategy Lead

Technology enthusiast. Former CIO. Passionate about helping companies re-imagine their business, value propositions, customer and employee experiences using technology.

Savi Thethi

EY Americas Consulting Services Technology Transformation Leader

Avid problem solver. Passionate about helping clients reinvent their business leveraging next-generation technologies. Traveler. Fishing enthusiast.

Raghavendra Rengaswamy

EY Global Delivery Services Data & Analytics Leader

Passionate about data and trivia. Golf aficionado and into travel and yoga. Digs the Rolling Stones, history, tech and is an economics enthusiast. Husband and father of two curious kids.

10 minute read 25 Apr 2023

Customers are changing faster than enterprises can track them. Organizations need to become more data-centric to catch up.

In brief

  • B2C and B2B consumers’ use of digital touch points and their expectations of service have increased over the last few years.
  • The importance of technology is escalating at every stage of the customer journey and in the products they utilize.
  • The CIO is becoming a more critical partner in the new customer experience and digital products being offered.

Customers are transforming themselves faster than the companies that serve them. Is your company being outpaced by its most important asset?

Today’s customers — particularly those in the highest value segments — are exponentially expanding their digital touchpoints to the world. Data is being integrated into every facet of their lives. They are looking for a personalized experience that is driven by data. Digitization is driving ever higher expectations of digital excellence from the companies that serve them.

What is driving this data-centricity in today’s customer?

The clear conclusion from the EY Tech Horizon 2022 research is that the pandemic has changed the customer’s relationship with digital technologies. Fifty-one percent of consumers say technology has positively impacted the way they engage with companies since the pandemic. In fact, 46% believe that long-term changes due to COVID-19 are for the better.

Customers’ expectations of digital excellence from companies are also on the rise. Consumers spend the vast majority of their time on five top sites of leading-edge digital pioneers — Google, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Fairly or not, these digital leaders set the standards for user interface, product fulfillment, personalization and analytics.

But consumer connectivity is expanding rapidly beyond high-powered websites. Consumer touchpoints and digital spend are being expanded by health monitors, streaming videos, digital classrooms, and smart homes.  

EY Tech Horizon 2022 research shows that data-centricity is a global trend that is permeating all customer segments.  But the impact is not evenly distributed — the increasingly valuable younger customers are digitizing most quickly.

  • Image description

    Data visualization bar chart showing different reactions of older and younger consumer to the pandemic along five different metrics, with GenX/Millenials and GenZ showing greater acceptance of change than Baby Boomers.

Among global consumers, younger consumers (Millennials and Gen Z, born after 1980) are 26% more likely to embrace digital change than the Baby Boomer generation. All customer segments are expanding their digital touchpoints to the world, but your most valued future customers are digitizing more rapidly. This is the prize you stand to lose.

  • Digitization: What applies to the B2C customer applies to the B2B customer

    This EY Tech Horizon 2022 research focuses on the retail or B2C customer. But many of the patterns found in business-to-consumer commerce can also be found in business-to-business customer relationships.

    Businesses are accelerating their digitization and expanding digital touchpoints with suppliers and consumers. According to the EY CEO Imperative Study 2021, almost two-thirds (61%) of CEOs are planning a major digital transformation initiative. These digital leaders will expect their suppliers and partners to integrate with their supply chain, contribute to product designs, and to assist in customer support long after the sale.

    Secondly, a B2B customer’s expectations can be driven by the high standards of leading B2C companies. A senior executive who spends their Saturday online shopping will often extend their expectations of an attractive interface, a seamless product experience, and rapid fulfilment to their business relationships. In an online world, you are often competing against the digital leaders for your customer's loyalty.

  • Case study: Healthcare provider and Microsoft

    An average hospital patient can generate 5,000 data points during a five-day hospital stay. Data is uploaded from patients, their families, clinicians, doctors, and administrative personnel. In turn, each of these users need to access and analyze the data.

    This deluge of data can easily overwhelm clinicians. Working with Microsoft, the health care provider used a cloud-based collaboration tool to consolidate patient data in one space. A chatbot was deployed to guide users through complexity of medical data. Using microservices and low-code programming, the provider was able to build a dedicated app that built patient plans out of the core data.

    The most important outcome? Doctors, nurses, and clinicians were able to reduce time in front of their computer screens and get back to their patients.  

Brother and sister watching hologram cooking show in kitchen
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Chapter 1

Customers are moving on — what is at stake for companies?

Organizations must act now to meet the changing customer demands.

While customers report higher levels of digitization, they also report low levels of satisfaction with many of the digital services that they receive. Of the 16,500 global customers surveyed in the EY Future consumer index 2021, key drivers of frustration1 include expense of delivery and shipping (31%), product unavailability (23%), and products damaged in delivery (20%). 

  • Image description

    Data visualization bar chart demonstrating consumer frustration with a series of online shopping factors.  Purpose is not to compare different factors, but to portray overall dissatisfaction with online services.

Research has found that companies — particularly industry leaders — are painfully aware of the disconnect. The EY Tech Horizon 2022 report found that:

  • For industry leaders, the number one goal of digital transformation is meeting changing customer needs — ahead of cutting costs, growing revenue, or reducing risk.
  • At the same time, these leaders find that the number one challenge to a successful transformation is tracking and keeping up with changing customer needs.
  • On the other hand, the number two challenge is the lack of the right technology and analytics to understand and act upon these changing preferences.

Why are companies struggling to keep pace with their customers? One reason is that it's much simpler for customers, with today’s user-friendly apps, to transition to online food delivery or telehealth visits. It is a much greater challenge for the enterprise to build the interface, analytics, distribution systems and infrastructure to actually deliver the service. 

Many traditional companies with legacy systems are struggling to build the infrastructure, data fabric, and user experience — giving digital natives the advantage. (Business ecosystems, which can leverage each partner’s technology advantages, can be used to accelerate adoption.)  

  • Case study: A US drugstore integrates secure patient data, devices, and prescriptions

    A major US drugstore chain wanted to extend its customer relationships within the store environment. It added new services to its marketplace platform for management of respiratory and metabolic diseases. This included integration of patient data in secure files, including real time feeds from wearable monitors.

    This enables patients and doctors to track prescription adherence and measure efficacy. When data is aggregated, it provides not only a profile of a patient’s health, but also a holistic view of disease management.

Startup business colleagues testing out metaverse in office
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Chapter 2

The customer-centric CIO

CIOs need to apply the right technology to map the evolving customer experience.

Customers increasing use of digital is triggering an explosion of data generated at each digital touchpoint in the customer journey and companies are compounding this by further digitizing their products/services.  The CIO’s role is to build a digital parallel path — call it the “customer tech stack” — that collects the data, analyzes customer needs, and delivers to the customer.

This digital approach doesn’t just create a new customer experience — it creates a richer, deeper, and real-time customer experience. Here are the steps and the supporting technologies.

Chart comparing the traditional versus digital customer journey.
  • Image description

    An infographic comparing the traditional customer journey with the digital customer journey.

    The traditional customer journey — Awareness. Selection. Transaction. Product usage. Customer support.

    The digital customer journey — Digital awareness: AI algorithm gives an immersive virtual view of the product, personalized to the customer’s needs. Digital selection: A personalized product is configured; customer makes last minute changes in self-service kiosk. Digital product feedback: With the customer’s permission, product sensors signal data on maintenance, performance, and time for replacement. Digital customer: Chatbots provide immediate, personalized service, creating special offers based on customer history. Digital transaction: Payment is made in support crypto, and an immutable record of the transaction is made in blockchain. 

  • In the awareness phase, artificial intelligence and machine learning provide deep insights into customers, supporting targeted, personalized, and effective awareness campaigns.
  • In the consideration stage, personalization technologies enable an offer that is specific to the customer – not one-size-fits-all.
  • Virtual and augmented reality can present the customer with deep, immersive messaging.
  • Blockchain captures the ecommerce transaction in an immutable format, documenting the sale and establishing ownership.
  • When customers use products with digital components (appliances, wearables, vehicles), Internet of Things and edge computing technologies report on usage, maintenance, and customer behaviors.
  • After the sale, customers can be cost-effectively served by chat bots using voice recognition and natural language processing.

For simplicity, the schematic shows individual technologies aligned with individual customer journey stages. The reality is that customer-facing technologies will integrate and support each other across the journey. The typical customer will “pinball” between digital and physical — for example, AI-established awareness will lead to a store visit where a digital kiosk will drive online delivery.

The “customer tech stack” is built on the enterprise’s digital foundation, configured for the customer. (Learn more about how leaders are investing in technology such as data, AI and cloud.)

  • Companies understand that data is the key to understanding transforming customers — that is why a majority of companies (53%) are making data and analytics the top investment priority, up 50% in the past year.
  • Organizations whose transformations are exceeding expectations recognize that customer data is not static – it moves with markets, trends, and competitor moves. That is why 63% of leaders are using AI and machine learning to create new innovative products and predict markets.
  • Enterprises are doubling down on cloud as the essential foundation for the multi-channel customer journey — 55% of transformations exceeding expectations include it as top priority for technology investment over the next two years.
  • Case study: Creating a unified version of the truth in the hospitality business

    A major Asia-Pacific hospitality group had a problem — disconnected views of its customers fragmented its marketing, and prevented it from personalizing the customer experience.  The results were customer loss, missed revenues and loss of competitiveness in a tight market.

    The answer was a cloud-based ecosystem, powered by a data fabric architecture, that supported a big-data platform spanning the full scope of the customer experience.  This enabled real-time data provisioning, auto-discovery of hidden insights, and self-service analytics.  Machine learning was then integrated into the solution to enable more accurate forecasting and anticipation of customer needs.

    The solution is designed to deliver enhanced visibility into customer behaviour, including more advanced predictive modeling. The target is a 20% uplift in the ROI of marketing spend.  Finally, this paves the way for a more data-driven culture in the enterprise, and deeper relationships with the increasingly digital customer.  

Achieving true customer data-centricity can be a challenge for CIOs and their enterprises — only 16% of companies we surveyed believed they were truly data-centric. But this also presents an opportunity for companies to outcompete their peers on data, analytics, and technology.

Business meeting in an industrial office
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Chapter 3

Five key steps for CIOs to achieve customer data-centricity

We outline the key actions for CIOs to keep pace with the ever-evolving customer needs.

Few CIO job descriptions include responsibility for the customer experience. But the permeation of technology into every aspect of customers’ lives is making CIOs a critical partner in brand-building, marketing, sales, and other customer-facing functions. Here are five steps every CIO can take to build customer data-centricity into their organization.

  1. Partner with the Chief Marketing Officer, head of sales, and other customer-facing executives in a Customer Technology Strategy — a holistic plan to how technology will drive a differentiated customer experience at every touchpoint, with data at the core.
  2. Understand what the customer data is telling you. Collaborate to build deep analytical profiles of customers — including product histories, spend patterns and personal preferences. Leverage external data. Build in AI and machine learning to tell you what will happen. Build in real-time feedback to allow for change.
  3. Architect your customer technology stack. Set forth your traditional customer journey as a guide. Identify the digital touchpoints. Then map out the roles emerging technologies — such as AI, blockchain and personalization — will play in each step of the journey. Frame out the digital foundation that will be required to support new capabilities.
  4. Build the holistic data fabric that blankets the customer journey. Customer technology will yield rich data from the customer’s first awareness to the loyalty program. Connecting this data and putting it in the hands of employees, executives and partners will enable your organization to begin shaping demand, rather than reacting to it.
  5. Get ready for the future. Customer data-centricity is not just a post-pandemic phenomenon. The metaverse will create immersive product advertising. Edge computing will support always-on touchpoints to customer products. Machine learning will build super-insights into demand forecasting. Technology, data, and the CIO will drive business outcomes and revenue as more customers, enterprises and the world go digital.

Summary

Recent EY Tech Horizon 2022 research illustrates that organizations list customer experience and meeting changing demands as the most important factors to a successful transformation and the primary objective of most transformation efforts. However, consumer preferences are changing fast with enterprises struggling to catch-up. CIOs play a critical role in tackling this profound change. Investing in the right data and technologies will be key to ensure firms become truly customer data-centric.

About this article

Authors
Jim Little

EY Global Microsoft Alliance Lead and EY Americas Technology Strategy Lead

Technology enthusiast. Former CIO. Passionate about helping companies re-imagine their business, value propositions, customer and employee experiences using technology.

Savi Thethi

EY Americas Consulting Services Technology Transformation Leader

Avid problem solver. Passionate about helping clients reinvent their business leveraging next-generation technologies. Traveler. Fishing enthusiast.

Raghavendra Rengaswamy

EY Global Delivery Services Data & Analytics Leader

Passionate about data and trivia. Golf aficionado and into travel and yoga. Digs the Rolling Stones, history, tech and is an economics enthusiast. Husband and father of two curious kids.